باب غزوة الحديبية
3943 حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، فَأَصَابَنَا مَطَرٌ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ، فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ : أَتَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ؟ . قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَ اللَّهُ : أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ بِي ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ : مُطِرْنَا بِرَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَبِرِزْقِ اللَّهِ وَبِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ ، فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي ، كَافِرٌ بِالكَوْكَبِ ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ : مُطِرْنَا بِنَجْمِ كَذَا ، فَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِالكَوْكَبِ كَافِرٌ بِي |
We went out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya. One night it rained and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) led us in the Fajr prayer and (after finishing it), turned to us and said, Do you know what your Lord has said? We replied, Allah and His Apostle know it better. He said, Allah said:-- (Some of) My slaves got up believing in Me, And (some of them) disbelieving in Me. The one who said: We have been given Rain through Allah's Mercy and Allah's Blessing and Allah's Bounty, Then he is a believer in Me, and is a Disbeliever in the star. And whoever said: We have been given rain because of suchand- such star, Then he is a believer in the star, and is a disbeliever in Me.
3944 حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ : اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ ، كُلَّهُنَّ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ ، إِلَّا الَّتِي كَانَتْ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ : عُمْرَةً مِنَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ ، وَعُمْرَةً مِنَ العَامِ المُقْبِلِ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ ، وَعُمْرَةً مِنَ الجِعْرَانَةِ ، حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ ، وَعُمْرَةً مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ |
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) performed four `Umras, all in the month of Dhul-Qa'da, except the one which he performed with his Hajj (i.e. in Dhul-Hijja). He performed one `Umra from Al-Hudaibiya in Dhul- Qa'da, another `Umra in the following year in Dhul Qa'da a third from Al-Jirana where he distributed the war booty of Hunain, in Dhul Qa'da, and the fourth `Umra he performed was with his Hajj.
3945 حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ المُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ : انْطَلَقْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، فَأَحْرَمَ أَصْحَابُهُ وَلَمْ أُحْرِمْ |
We set out with the Prophet (ﷺ) in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and all his companions assumed the state of Ihram but I did not.
3946 حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : تَعُدُّونَ أَنْتُمُ الفَتْحَ فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ فَتْحًا ، وَنَحْنُ نَعُدُّ الفَتْحَ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ يَوْمَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً ، وَالحُدَيْبِيَةُ بِئْرٌ ، فَنَزَحْنَاهَا فَلَمْ نَتْرُكْ فِيهَا قَطْرَةً ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَاهَا ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى شَفِيرِهَا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَدَعَا ثُمَّ صَبَّهُ فِيهَا ، فَتَرَكْنَاهَا غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهَا أَصْدَرَتْنَا مَا شِئْنَا نَحْنُ وَرِكَابَنَا |
Do you (people) consider the conquest of Mecca, the Victory (referred to in the Qur'an 48:1). Was the conquest of Mecca a victory? We really consider that the actual Victory was the Ar-Ridwan Pledge of allegiance which we gave on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (to the Prophet) . On the day of Al-Hudaibiya we were fourteen hundred men along with the Prophet (ﷺ) Al-Hudaibiya was a well, the water of which we used up leaving not a single drop of water in it. When the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed of that, he came and sat on its edge. Then he asked for a utensil of water, performed ablution from it, rinsed (his mouth), invoked (Allah), and poured the remaining water into the well. We stayed there for a while and then the well brought forth what we required of water for ourselves and our riding animals.
3947 حَدَّثَنِي فَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَرَّانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا البَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَ مِائَةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى بِئْرٍ فَنَزَحُوهَا ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَى البِئْرَ وَقَعَدَ عَلَى شَفِيرِهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : ائْتُونِي بِدَلْوٍ مِنْ مَائِهَا ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ ، فَبَصَقَ فَدَعَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : دَعُوهَا سَاعَةً . فَأَرْوَوْا أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَرِكَابَهُمْ حَتَّى ارْتَحَلُوا |
That they were in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day of Al-Hudaibiya and their number was 1400 or more. They camped at a well and drew its water till it was dried. When they informed Allah's Apostle of that, he came and sat over its edge and said, Bring me a bucket of its water. When it was brought, he spat and invoked (Allah) and said, Leave it for a while. Then they quenched their thirst and watered their riding animals (from that well) till they departed.
3948 حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : عَطِشَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ رَكْوَةٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ نَحْوَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا لَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ : لَيْسَ عِنْدَنَا مَاءٌ نَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ وَلاَ نَشْرَبُ ، إِلَّا مَا فِي رَكْوَتِكَ ، قَالَ : فَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ فِي الرَّكْوَةِ ، فَجَعَلَ المَاءُ يَفُورُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ كَأَمْثَالِ العُيُونِ . قَالَ : فَشَرِبْنَا وَتَوَضَّأْنَا فَقُلْتُ لِجَابِرٍ : كَمْ كُنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَوْ كُنَّا مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ لَكَفَانَا ، كُنَّا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً |
Jabir said On the day of Al-Hudaibiya, the people felt thirsty and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had a utensil containing water. He performer ablution from it and then the people came towards him. Allah's Apostle said, 'What is wrong with you?' The people said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! We haven't got any water to perform ablution with or to drink, except what you have in your utensil.' So the Prophet (ﷺ) put his hand in the utensil and the water started spouting out between his fingers like springs. So we drank and performed ablution. I said to Jabir, What was your number on that day? He replied, Even if we had been one hundred thousand, that water would have been sufficient for us. Anyhow, we were 1500.'
3949 حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ كَانَ يَقُولُ : كَانُوا أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً ، فَقَالَ لِي سَعِيدٌ : حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ : كَانُوا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً ، الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ تَابَعَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ |
I said to Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, I have been informed that Jabir bin `Abdullah said that the number (of Al-Hudaibiya Muslim warriors) was 1400. Sa`id said to me, Jabir narrated to me that they were 1500 who gave the Pledge of allegiance to the Prophet (ﷺ) on the day of Al-Hudaibiya.'
3950 حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : عَمْرٌو ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ : أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ وَكُنَّا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَ مِائَةٍ ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ أُبْصِرُ اليَوْمَ لَأَرَيْتُكُمْ مَكَانَ الشَّجَرَةِ تَابَعَهُ الأَعْمَشُ ، سَمِعَ سَالِمًا ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَ مِائَةٍ ، وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الشَّجَرَةِ أَلْفًا وَثَلاَثَ مِائَةٍ ، وَكَانَتْ أَسْلَمُ ، ثُمْنَ المُهَاجِرِينَ تَابَعَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ |
On the day of Al-Hudaibiya, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to us' You are the best people on the earth! We were 1400 then. If I could see now, I would have shown you the place of the Tree (beneath which we gave the Pledge of Allegiance). Salim said, Our number was 1400.
3951 حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِرْدَاسًا الأَسْلَمِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ : يُقْبَضُ الصَّالِحُونَ ، الأَوَّلُ فَالأَوَّلُ ، وَتَبْقَى حُفَالَةٌ كَحُفَالَةِ التَّمْرِ وَالشَّعِيرِ ، لاَ يَعْبَأُ اللَّهُ بِهِمْ شَيْئًا |
Who was among those (who had given the Pledge of allegiance) under the Tree: Pious people will die in succession, and there will remain the dregs of society who will be like the useless residues of dates and barley and Allah will pay no attention to them.