باب مرض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووفاته
| بَابُ مَرَضِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَوَفَاتِهِ وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ . ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ وَقَالَ يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ : يَا عَائِشَةُ مَا أَزَالُ أَجِدُ أَلَمَ الطَّعَامِ الَّذِي أَكَلْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَهَذَا أَوَانُ وَجَدْتُ انْقِطَاعَ أَبْهَرِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ السُّمِّ |
| 4189 حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنْ أُمِّ الفَضْلِ بِنْتِ الحَارِثِ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَقْرَأُ فِي المَغْرِبِ بِالْمُرْسَلاَتِ عُرْفًا ، ثُمَّ مَا صَلَّى لَنَا بَعْدَهَا حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ |
I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting Surat-al-Mursalat `Urfan (77) in the Maghrib prayer, and after that prayer he did not lead us in any prayer till he died.
| 4190 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يُدْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ : إِنَّ لَنَا أَبْنَاءً مِثْلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ تَعْلَمُ ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ ، ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ : { إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالفَتْحُ } . فَقَالَ : أَجَلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْلَمَهُ إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ : مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا مَا تَعْلَمُ |
`Umar bin Al-Khattab used to let Ibn `Abbas sit beside him, so `AbdurRahman bin `Auf said to `Umar, We have sons similar to him. `Umar replied, (I respect him) because of his status that you know. `Umar then asked Ibn `Abbas about the meaning of this Holy Verse:-- When comes the help of Allah and the conquest of Mecca . . . (110.1) Ibn `Abbas replied, That indicated the death of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) which Allah informed him of. `Umar said, I do not understand of it except what you understand.
| 4191 حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ ؟ اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا ، فَتَنَازَعُوا وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ ، فَقَالُوا : مَا شَأْنُهُ ، أَهَجَرَ اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ ؟ فَذَهَبُوا يَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : دَعُونِي ، فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا تَدْعُونِي إِلَيْهِ وَأَوْصَاهُمْ بِثَلاَثٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْرِجُوا المُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ العَرَبِ ، وَأَجِيزُوا الوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ قَالَ فَنَسِيتُهَا |
Thursday! And how great that Thursday was! The ailment of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) became worse (on Thursday) and he said, fetch me something so that I may write to you something after which you will never go astray. The people (present there) differed in this matter, and it was not right to differ before a prophet. Some said, What is wrong with him ? (Do you think ) he is delirious (seriously ill)? Ask him ( to understand his state ). So they went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and asked him again. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, Leave me, for my present state is better than what you call me for. Then he ordered them to do three things. He said, Turn the pagans out of the 'Arabian Peninsula; respect and give gifts to the foreign delegations as you have seen me dealing with them. (Sa`id bin Jubair, the sub-narrator said that Ibn `Abbas kept quiet as rewards the third order, or he said, I forgot it.) (See Hadith No. 116 Vol. 1)
| 4192 حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : لَمَّا حُضِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي البَيْتِ رِجَالٌ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلُمُّوا أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لاَ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ غَلَبَهُ الوَجَعُ ، وَعِنْدَكُمُ القُرْآنُ حَسْبُنَا ، كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ البَيْتِ وَاخْتَصَمُوا ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ قَرِّبُوا يَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لاَ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا اللَّغْوَ وَالِاخْتِلاَفَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُومُوا قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ الرَّزِيَّةَ كُلَّ الرَّزِيَّةِ ، مَا حَالَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ الكِتَابَ ، لِاخْتِلاَفِهِمْ وَلَغَطِهِمْ |
Ibn `Abbas said, When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was on his deathbed and there were some men in the house, he said, 'Come near, I will write for you something after which you will not go astray.' Some of them ( i.e. his companions) said, 'Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) is seriously ill and you have the (Holy) Qur'an. Allah's Book is sufficient for us.' So the people in the house differed and started disputing. Some of them said, 'Give him writing material so that he may write for you something after which you will not go astray.' while the others said the other way round. So when their talk and differences increased, Allah's Apostle said, Get up. Ibn `Abbas used to say, No doubt, it was very unfortunate (a great disaster) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was prevented from writing for them that writing because of their differences and noise.
| 4193 حَدَّثَنَا يَسَرَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ فِي شَكْوَاهُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ ، فَسَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَبَكَتْ ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهَا فَسَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَضَحِكَتْ ، فَسَأَلْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ : سَارَّنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ يُقْبَضُ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ فَبَكَيْتُ ، ثُمَّ سَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَوَّلُ أَهْلِهِ يَتْبَعُهُ فَضَحِكْتُ |
| 4194 حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ : أَنَّهُ لاَ يَمُوتُ نَبِيٌّ حَتَّى يُخَيَّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ ، فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ ، وَأَخَذَتْهُ بُحَّةٌ ، يَقُولُ : { مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ } الآيَةَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ خُيِّرَ |
Used to hear (from the Prophet) that no Prophet dies till he is given the option to select either the worldly life or the life of the Hereafter. I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) in his fatal disease, with his voice becoming hoarse, saying, In the company of those on whom is the grace of Allah ..( to the end of the Verse ). (4.69) Thereupon I thought that the Prophet (ﷺ) had been given the option.
When the Prophet (ﷺ) fell ill in his fatal illness, he started saying, With the highest companion.
| 4196 حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ يَقُولُ : إِنَّهُ لَمْ يُقْبَضْ نَبِيٌّ قَطُّ حَتَّى يَرَى مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ ، ثُمَّ يُحَيَّا أَوْ يُخَيَّرَ ، فَلَمَّا اشْتَكَى وَحَضَرَهُ القَبْضُ وَرَأْسُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِ عَائِشَةَ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ شَخَصَ بَصَرُهُ نَحْوَ سَقْفِ البَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ فِي الرَّفِيقِ الأَعْلَى فَقُلْتُ : إِذًا لاَ يُجَاوِرُنَا ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ حَدِيثُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يُحَدِّثُنَا وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ |
When Allah 's Apostle was in good health, he used to say, Never does a prophet die unless he is shown his place in Paradise ( before his death ), and then he is made alive or given option. When the Prophet became ill and his last moments came while his head was on my thigh, he became unconscious, and when he came to his senses, he looked towards the roof of the house and then said, O Allah! (Please let me be) with the highest companion. Thereupon I said, Hence he is not going to stay with us? Then I came to know that his state was the confirmation of the narration he used to mention to us while he was in good health.
| 4197 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، عَنْ صَخْرِ بْنِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ القَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مُسْنِدَتُهُ إِلَى صَدْرِي ، وَمَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سِوَاكٌ رَطْبٌ يَسْتَنُّ بِهِ ، فَأَبَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَهُ ، فَأَخَذْتُ السِّوَاكَ فَقَصَمْتُهُ ، وَنَفَضْتُهُ وَطَيَّبْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ دَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَنَّ بِهِ ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَنَّ اسْتِنَانًا قَطُّ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ ، فَمَا عَدَا أَنْ فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَفَعَ يَدَهُ أَوْ إِصْبَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الرَّفِيقِ الأَعْلَى . ثَلاَثًا ، ثُمَّ قَضَى ، وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ : مَاتَ بَيْنَ حَاقِنَتِي وَذَاقِنَتِي |
`Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr entered upon the Prophet (ﷺ) while I was supporting the Prophet (ﷺ) on my chest. `AbdurRahman had a fresh Siwak then and he was cleaning his teeth with it. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) looked at it, so I took the Siwak, cut it (chewed it with my teeth), shook it and made it soft (with water), and then gave it to the Prophet (ﷺ) who cleaned his teeth with it. I had never seen Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) cleaning his teeth in a better way. After finishing the brushing of his teeth, he lifted his hand or his finger and said thrice, O Allah! Let me be with the highest companions, and then died. `Aisha used to say, He died while his head was resting between my chest and chin.