باب الصبر
44 وعنْ أَنَسٍ رضي اللَّه عنه قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنٌ لأبي طلْحةَ رضي اللَّه عنه يَشْتَكي، فَخَرَجَ أبُو طَلْحة، فَقُبِضَ الصَّبِيُّ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو طَلْحةَ قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ ابنِي؟ قَالَت أُمُّ سُلَيْم وَهِيَ أُمُّ الصَّبيِّ: هُوَ أَسْكَنُ مَا كَانَ، فَقَرَّبَتْ إِلَيْهِ الْعَشَاءَ فَتَعَشَّى، ثُمَّ أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا فرغَ قَالَتْ: وارُوا الصَّبيَّ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبحَ أَبُو طَلْحَة أَتَى رسولَ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم فَأَخْبرهُ، فَقَالَ: "أَعرَّسْتُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ:"اللَّهمَّ باركْ لَهُما "فَولَدتْ غُلاماً فقَالَ لِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: احْمِلْهُ حتَّى تَأَتِيَ بِهِ النبيَّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم، وبَعثَ مَعهُ بِتمْرَات، فَقَالَ:"أَمعهُ شْيءٌ؟ "قَالَ: نعمْ، تَمراتٌ فَأَخَذَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم فَمضَغَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخذَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ فَجَعَلَهَا في فِيِّ الصَّبيِّ ثُمَّ حَنَّكَه وسمَّاهُ عبدَ اللَّهِ متفقٌ عَلَيهِ.
Hadith 44 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: One of the sons of Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) was ailing. Abu Talhah went out and the boy died in his absence. When he came back, he inquired, "How is the boy?". Umm Sulaim, the mother of the boy, replied, "Better than before". Then she placed his evening meal before him and he ate it; and thereafter slept with her. At last, she said to him: "Arrange for the burial of the boy". In the morning, Abu Talhah went to Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) and informed him of the event. He enquired, "Did you sleep together last night?" Abu Talhah replied in the affirmative, on which the Prophet (Peace be upon him) supplicated, "O Allah bless them." Thereafter, she gave birth to a boy. Abu Talhah said to me: "Take up the boy and carry him to the Prophet (Peace be upon him)"; and he sent some dates with him. The Prophet (Peace be upon him) enquired, "Is there anything with him?" He said; "Yes, some dates". The Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a date, chewed it and put it in the mouth of the baby and rubbed the chewed date around the baby's gum and named him 'Abdullah.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The narration in Bukhari adds: Ibn 'Uyainah relates that a man from the Ansar told him that he had seen nine sons of this 'Abdullah, every one of whom had committed the Noble Qur'an to memory.
The narration of Muslim says: The son of Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) who was born of Umm Sulaim died. She (Umm Sulaim) said to the members of the family: "Do not tell Abu Talhah about his son until I mention it to him myself." Abu Talhah came (home) and she gave him supper. He ate and drank. She then beautified herself the best way she ever did and he slept with her. When she saw that he was satisfied after sexual intercourse with her, she said, "O Abu Talhah! If some people borrow something from another family and then (the members of the family) ask for its return, would they refuse to give it back to them." He said, "No". She said, "Then hope reward for your son". Abu Talhah got angry, and said; "You left me uninformed until I stained myself (with sexual intercourse) and then you told me about my son. "He went to Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) and informed him about the matter. Thereupon Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "May Allah bless the night you spent together!" He (the narrator) said: She conceived. (One day) Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) was in the course of a journey and she was along with him. When Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) used to come back to Al-Madinah from a journey, he would not enter it (during the night). When the people came near Al- Madinah, she felt labour pains. He (Abu Talhah) remained with her and Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) proceeded on. Abu Talhah said: "O Rubb, You know that I love to go along with Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) when he goes out and enter along with him when he enters, and I have been detained as You see." Umm Sulaim then said: "O Abu Talhah, I do not feel (so much pain) as I was feeling earlier, so we better proceed on. So we proceeded on and she felt the labour of delivery as they reached (Al-Madinah). She gave birth to a male child. My mother said to me: "O Anas, none should suckle him until you go to Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) tomorrow morning." The next morning I carried the baby with me to Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him), and narrated the rest of the story.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Daprès Anas (DAS), lun des fils de Abou Talha en était aux souffrances ultimes. Abou Talha sortit alors et lenfant rendit lâme. Quand Abou Talha rentra à la maison, il dit : « Quand est-il advenu de mon fils ? » Oummou Souleym (sa femme) lui dit : « Il est maintenant plus calme que jamais. » Elle lui présenta son diner quil mangea, puis eut avec elle des rapports. Quand il en eut terminé, elle lui dit : « Allez enterrer lenfant. » Le lendemain matin Abou Talha se rendit chez le Prophète (saws) et len informa. Il lui demanda : « Avez-vous eu des rapports ? » Il dit : « Oui » Il dit : « Seigneur Dieu ! bénis-leur leurs rapports ! » Elle mit au monde un garçon. Abou Talha me dit alors : « Va le porter au Prophète et il envoya avec lui quelques dattes. Le Messager de Dieu (saws) demanda : « As-tu rapporté des choses avec lui ? » Je dis : « Oui, des dattes ». Le prophète (saws) prit et les mâcha. Il les plaça ensuite dans sa main et les lui colla à son palais. Il lui donna le nom de Abdullah. (URA)
"والصُّرَعَةُ"بِضمِّ الصَّادِ وفتْحِ الرَّاءِ، وأصْلُهُ عنْد الْعربِ منْ يصرَعُ النَّاسَ كثيراً.
Hadith 45 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "The strong man is not one who is good at wrestling, but the strong man is one who controls himself in a fit of rage."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Daprès Abou Hourayra (RA), le Messager de Dieu (saws) a dit : « Le fort nest pas celui qui terrasse ses adversaires, mais seul est fort celui qui se maîtrise dans la colère ».
Hadith 46 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Sulaiman bin Surad (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I was sitting with the Prophet (Peace be upon him) when two men began to quarrel and curse each other and the face of one of them turned red and the veins of his neck were swollen (from rage). Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "I know of a word, if he were to utter that, his rage would vanish and that is: A'udhu billahi minash-Shaitan nir-rajim (I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the accursed)." So they (Companions) said to him: "The Prophet (Peace be upon him) tells you to utter: 'I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the accursed".
[Al-Bukhariand Muslim].
Souleymân Ibn Chord (RA) a dit : « Jétais assis aux côtés du Prophète (saws) cependant que deux hommes échangeaient des injures. Le visage de lun deux devint rouge et les veines de son cou se gonflèrent. Le Messager de Dieu (saws) dit : « Je connais certainement un mot qui, sil le disait, ferait partir ce quil ressent. Sil disait : « Je me mets sous la protection de Dieu contre le Diable voué à la lapidation » cela ferait partir sa colère ». On dit alors à cet homme : « Mets-toi sous la protection de Dieu contre le Diable voué à la lapidation ». (URA)
Hadith 47 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Mu'adh bin Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "The one who suppresses anger and has the power to give effect to it, will be called out by Allah, the Exalted, to the forefront of the creatures on the Day of Resurrection and he will be asked to choose any of the virgins (Hur) of his liking".
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
Selon Mouadh Ibn Anas (RA), le Prophète (saws) a dit : « Celui qui refoule sa colère alors quil est capable de lassouvir, Dieu Tout Puissant lappelle le jour de la résurrection dau-dessus les créatures et le laisse choisir ce quil veut parmi les Houris aux beaux yeux noirs ».
Hadith 48 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man asked the Prophet (Peace be upon him) for an advice and he (Peace be upon him) said, "Do not get angry". The man repeated that several times and he replied, "Do not get angry".
[Al-Bukhari].
Abou Hourayra (RA) rapporte quun homme dit au Prophète (saws) : « Donne-moi un bon conseil ! ». Il lui dit : « Ne te fâche jamais !». Lautre répéta plusieurs fois la même demande et, à chaque fois, il lui disait : « Ne te fâche jamais ! » (Rapporté par Al Boukâri)
Hadith 49 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "A Muslim, male or female, continues to remain under trial in respect of his life, property and offspring until he faces Allah, the Exalted, with no sin record".
[At- Tirmidhi].
Selon Abou Hourayra (RA), Messager de Dieu (saws) a dit : « Le croyant et la croyante ne cessent dêtre éprouvés dans leur corps, leurs enfants et leurs biens jusquà ce quils rencontrent Dieu le Très-Haut sans avoir à répondre daucun péché ». (Rapporté par Tirmidhi)
عُمَرَ رضي اللَّهُ عنه وَمُشاوَرَتِهِ كُهولاً كَانُوا أَوْ شُبَّاناً، فَقَالَ عُييْنَةُ لابْنِ أَخيِهِ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِى لَكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَ هَذَا الأمِيرِ فَاسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَلَيْهِ، فاستَأذنَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ عُمرُ. فَلَمَّا دخَلَ قَالَ: هِيْ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّاب، فَوَاللَّه مَا تُعْطِينَا الْجَزْلَ وَلا تَحْكُمُ فِينَا بالْعَدْل، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ رضيَ اللَّه عنه حتَّى هَمَّ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحُرُّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ اللَّه تعَالى قَال لِنبِيِّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: { خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْجَاهِلِينَ} [ سورة الأعراف: 198] وإنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الجاهلينَ، وَاللَّه مَا جاوَزَها عُمَرُ حِينَ تَلاَهَا، وكَانَ وَقَّافاً عِنْد كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى رواه البخاري.
Hadith 50 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: 'Uyainah bin Hisn came to Al-Madinah and stayed with his nephew Hurr bin Qais who was among those whom Umar (May Allah be pleased with him) showed favour to. The knowledgeable people (Qurra'), whether they were old or young, had the privilege of joining Umar's council and he used to consult them. 'Uyainah said to Hurr: "My nephew, the Leader of the Believers shows favour to you. Will you obtain permission for me to sit with him?" Hurr asked 'Umar and he accorded permission. When 'Uyainah came into the presence of 'Umar, he addressed him thus: "O son of Khattab, you neither bestow much on us nor deal with us justly." 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with him) got angry and was about to beat him up when Hurr said: ''O Leader of the Believers, Allah said to His Prophet (Peace be upon him): ' Show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the foolish (i.e., don't punish them).' (7:199) This one is from the ignorants. When Hurr recited this, 'Umar became quite motionless in his seat. He always adhered strictly to the Book of Allah.
[Al-Bukhari].
Ibn Abbas (RA) raconte : « Ouyayna Ibn Hisn vint une fois à Médine chez son neveu Al Hourr Ibn Qays qui était parmi les rares personnes que Omar (RA) rapprochait de lui. (Les lecteurs du Coran formaient en effet lentourage de Omar et étaient ses conseillers, quils fussent en âge mûr ou des adolescents). Ouuyayna dit à son neveu : « Mon neveu ! Tu es introduit auprès de Omar ; demande lui donc de maccorder une audience ! ». Omar la lui accorda ; une fois entré chez Omar, il lui dit : « Gare à toi, O Ibn Al Khattab ! Par Dieu, tu ne nous donnes pas en abondance et tu ne juges pas équitablement entre nous ». Omar (RA) se fâcha tellement quil était sur le point de le frapper de sa colère. Al Hourr lui dit alors : « O Prince des Croyants ! Dieu le Très-Haut a dit à Son Prophète (saws) : « Sois peu exigent, ordonne selon la bonne coutume et détourne-toi des insensés » et cet homme fait partie des insensés ». Par Dieu ! Omar, au simple rappel de ce verset ne le transgressa pas dun pouce. Il respectait en effet scrupuleusement les prescriptions du Livre de Dieu exalté ». (Rapporté par Al Boukhari)
"والأَثَرَةُ": الانفرادُ بالشيْءِ عمَّنْ لَهُ فيهِ حقٌّ.
Hadith 51 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "You will see after me favouritism and things which you will disapprove of." They submitted: "What do you order us to do (under such circumstances)?" He replied, "Discharge your obligations and ask your rights from Allah".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Selon Ibn Masud (RA), Messager de Dieu (saws) a dit : « Il va y avoir après moi du favoritisme et dautres choses que vous naimerez pas ». On dit : « O Messager de Dieu ! Que nous ordonnes-tu de alors faire ? ». Il dit : « Vous remplissez vos obligations vis-à-vis des hommes et demandez à Dieu ce qui vous est dû ». (URA)
"وأُسَيْدٌ"بِضَمِّ الْهمْزةِ."وحُضَيْرٌ"بِحاءٍ مُهْمَلَةٍ مضمُومَةٍ وضادٍ مُعْجَمَةٍ مفْتُوحةٍ، واللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Hadith 52 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Usaid bin Hudhair (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that: A person from among the Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah! You appointed such and such person and why do you not appoint me?" Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "After me you will see others given preference to you, but you should remain patient till you meet me at the Haud (Al- Kauthar in Jannah)".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Daprès Abou Yahya Ouseyd (RA), un ansarité (Musulman de Médine) dit : « Messager de Dieu ! Peux-tu maccorder une charge comme tu en as donné un tel ? ». Il lui dit : « Vous trouverez après moi quelque favoritisme. Acceptez-le avec patience jusquà ce que vous me rencontriez sur le bord de mon bassin »
53 وَعنْ أبي إِبْراهيمَ عَبْدِ اللَّه بْنِ أبي أَوْفي رضي اللَّهُ عنهمَا أَنَّ رسولَ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم في بعْضِ أَيَّامِهِ التي لَقِيَ فِيهَا الْعَدُوَّ، انْتَظرَ حَتَّى إِذَا مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَامَ فِيهمْ فَقَالَ: "يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لا تَتَمنَّوا لِقَاءَ الْعدُوِّ، وَاسْأَلُوا اللَّه العَافِيَةَ، فَإِذَا لقيتُموهم فاصْبرُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّة تَحْتَ ظِلاَلِ السُّيُوفِ" ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "اللَّهُمَّ مُنْزِلَ الْكِتَابِ وَمُجْرِيَ السَّحَابِ، وَهَازِمَ الأَحْزابِ، اهْزِمْهُمْ وَانْصُرْنا عَلَيْهِمْ". متفقٌ عليه وباللَّه التَّوْفيقُ.
Hadith 53 - Bab 3 (Patience and Perseverance)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
'Abdullah bin Abu Aufa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) at one time when he confronted the enemy, and was waiting for the sun to set, stood up and said, "O people! Do not long for encountering the enemy and supplicate to Allah to grant you security. But when you face the enemy, show patience and steadfastness; and keep it in mind that Jannah lies under the shade of the swords." Then he invoked Allah, saying, "O Allah, Revealer of the Book, Disperser of the clouds, Defeater of the Confederates, put our enemy to rout and help us in over-powering them".
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Daprès Ibn Abi Awfâ (RA), le Messager de Dieu (saws), dans lun de ses jours où il rencontra lennemi, attendit que le soleil penchât vers lhorizon et dit : « O gens ! Ne souhaitez pas la rencontre de lennemi et demander à dieu le salut. Mais une fois en face de lui, montrez-vous patients et sachez que le Paradis est à lombre des sabres ». Le Prophète (saws) ajouta : « Seigneur Dieu ! Toi qui as fait descendre le Livre, qui divises le nuage et vaincs les coalitions, vaincs-les et donne-nous sur eux la victoire ! ». (URA)