باب ما جاء في فضل الجهاد
1617 حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا يَعْدِلُ الجِهَادَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَهُ . فَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ : لَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَهُ ، فَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ : مَثَلُ المُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَثَلُ القَائِمِ الصَّائِمِ الَّذِي لَا يَفْتُرُ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ وَلَا صِيَامٍ ، حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ المُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَفِي البَاب عَنْ الشِّفَاءِ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأُمِّ مَالِكٍ البَهْزِيَّةِ ، وَأَنَسٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ |
From his father who said: When the Messenger of Allah (sawS) sent a commander of an army, he would exhort him concerning himself to have Taqwa of Allah, and he would exhort him to be good to those who are with him among the Muslims. He would say: 'Fight in the Name of Allah, in the cause of Allah. Fight those who disbelieve in Allah, and do not steal from the spoils of war or be treacherous, nor mutilate, and do not kill a child. When you meet your enemy among the idolaters, then call them to one of the three options or choices, whichever of them they respond to then accept it from them, and refrain from them. Call them to Islam, and to relocate from their land to the land of Emigrants. Inform them that if they do that, then they will have similar to what those who emigrated have, and from them will be required similar to what is required from those who have emigrated. And if they refuse to relocate, then inform them that they will be like the Bedouins among the Muslim, and they will be treated the same as Bedouins are treated. There is no war spoils or Fay' for them, unless they fight along with the Muslims. If they refuse then seek aid from Allah against them and fight them. And if you lay siege to a fortress and they want you to grant them covenant from Allah and a covenant of His Prophet, then do not grant them the covenant of Allah nor the covenant of His Prophet. Rather grant them your own covenant and the covenant of your companions, it will be better than breaking Allah's covenant and the covenant of His Messenger. And if you lay siege to the people of a fortress and they want you to lift the siege for negotiating upon the judgement of Allah, then do not stop, but rather make them surrender to your judgement, for you do not know if you will come upon the judgement of Allah regarding them or not.' Or similar to that.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin, and the Hadith of Buraidah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith
1619- Ebû Hüreyre (r.a.)'den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: "Ey Allah'ın Rasûlü denildi hangi iş cihâda denk olabilir? Buyurdular ki: "Sizin ona gücünüz yetmez." tki veya üç sefer aynı soruyu sordular üçüncü defasında buyurdu ki: Allah yolunda cihâd eden kimsenin örneği: Mûcâhid; cihâddan dönünceye kadar, bıkmadan usanmadan gecelerini namaz gündüzlerini oruçla geçiren kimse gibidir." (Müslim, İmara: 34) ® Bu konuda Şifa, Abdullah b. Hubşî, Ebû Musa, Ebû Saîd, Ümmü Mâlik el Behziyye ve Enes'den de hadis rivâyet edilmiştir. Bu hadis hasen sahihtir. Ebû Hüreyre'den değişik şekillerde de rivâyet edilmiştir. 1620- Enes (r.a.)'den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) şöyle buyurdu: "Allah şöyle diyor: Allah adına Allah yolunda cihâd eden kişi benim güvencem altındadır. Ruhunu alırsam kendisine Cenneti varis kılarım şayet memleketlerine geri çevirirsem sevap ve ganimetlerle çeviririm." (Tirmizî rivâyet etmiştir.) ® Tirmizî: Bu hadis bu şekliyle sahih garibtir.
1618 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا المُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَرْزُوقٌ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعْنِي يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : المُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِي هُوَ عَلَيَّ ضَامِنٌ ، إِنْ قَبَضْتُهُ أَوْرَثْتُهُ الجَنَّةَ ، وَإِنْ رَجَعْتُهُ رَجَعْتُهُ بِأَجْرٍ أَوْ غَنِيمَةٍ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ |
That the Prophet (ﷺ) would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack. So he listened one day and heard a man saying: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, so he said: Upon the Fitrah. Then he said: I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah. So he said: You have departed from the Fire.
1620- Enes (r.a.)'den rivâyete göre, şöyle demiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) şöyle buyurdu: "Allah şöyle diyor: Allah adına Allah yolunda cihâd eden kişi benim güvencem altındadır. Ruhunu alırsam kendisine Cenneti varis kılarım şayet memleketlerine geri çevirirsem sevap ve ganimetlerle çeviririm." (Tirmizî rivâyet etmiştir.) ® Tirmizî: Bu hadis bu şekliyle sahih garibtir.