بَابُ تَفْرِيعِ أَبْوَابِ الْوِتْرِ

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

بَابُ تَفْرِيعِ أَبْوَابِ الْوِتْرِ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الْوِتْرِ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1242 حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ ، أَوْتِرُوا ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ وِتْرٌ ، يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الْأَبَّارُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ، زَادَ : فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ : مَا تَقُولُ ؟ فَقَالَ : لَيْسَ لَكَ ، وَلَا لِأَصْحَابِكَ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

This tradition has been transmitted by 'Aishah through a different chain of narrators. She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) uttered the takbir and the section that was in the same row with him also uttered the takbir. He then bowed and they also bowed, and he prostrated and they also prostrated. Then he raised his head and they also raised (their heads). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then remained seated. They prostrated alone and stood up and retraced their footsteps and stood behind them.

Then the other section came; they stood up and uttered the takbir and bowed by themselves. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prostrated himself and they also prostrated with him. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up and they performed the second prostration by themselves. Then both the sections stood up and prayed with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He bowed and they also bowed, and then he prostrated himself and they also prostrated themselves. Then he returned and performed the second prostration and they also prostrated with him as quickly as possible, showing no slackness in quick prostration. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then uttered the salutation. After that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood up. Thus everyone participated in the entire prayer.

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1243 حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الزَّوْفِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُرَّةَ الزَّوْفِيِّ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ - قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَوِيُّ - خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَمَدَّكُمْ بِصَلَاةٍ ، وَهِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ ، وَهِيَ الْوِتْرُ ، فَجَعَلَهَا لَكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led one section in one rak'ah of prayer and the other section was facing the enemy. Then they turned away and took the position of the other section. They (the other section) came and he (the Prophet) led them in the second rak'ah. He then uttered the salutation. Thereafter they stood up and completed the remaining rak'ah, they went away and the other section completed their remaining rak'ah.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Nafi' and Khalid b. Ma'dan from Ibn 'Umar in like manner from the Prophet (ﷺ). This has also been transmitted similarly by Masruq ad Yusuf b. Mihran on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas. This has been narrated by Yunus from al-Hasan from Abu Musa something similarly, saying that Abu Musa has done so.

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

بَابٌ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يُوتِرْ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1244 حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَتَكِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُوتِرْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا ، الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُوتِرْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا ، الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُوتِرْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in prayer in the time of danger. They (the people) stood in two rows. One row was behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the other faced the enemy. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led them in one rak'ah,and then the other section came and took their place; they went and faced the enemy. The Prophet (ﷺ) led them in one rak'ah and uttered the salutation. They stood up and prayed the second rak'ah by themselves and uttered the salutation and went away; they took the place of the other section facing the enemy. They came back and took their place. They prayed one rak'ah by themselves and then uttered the salutation.

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1245 حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمَخْدَجِيَّ ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا بِالشَّامِ يُدْعَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ ، قَالَ الْمَخْدَجِيُّ : فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ : كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ ، فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ ، كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ ، إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) uttered takbir and both rows uttered takbir together.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Thawri to the same effect on the authority of Khusaif. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Samurah also prayed in like manner. But the section which he (the Prophet) led in one rak'ah and then uttered the salutation and went and took the place of their companions. They came and prayed one rak'ah by themselves. Then they returned to their place and they prayed (one rak'ah) by themselves.

Abu Dawud said: Muslim b. Ibrahim reported from 'Abd al-Samad b. Habib on the authority of his father that they had fought a battle at Kabul along with 'Abd al-Rahman b. Samurah. He led us in prayer in time of danger.

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

بَابُ كَمِ الْوِتْرُ ؟

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1246 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ ، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ اللَّيْلِ ، فَقَالَ بِأُصْبُعَيْهِ هَكَذَا : مَثْنَى مَثْنَى ، وَالْوِتْرُ رَكْعَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

Tha'labah ibn Zahdam said: We accompanied Sa'd ibn al-'As at Tabaristan. He stood and said: Which of you prayed along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in time of danger? Hudhayfah said: I then he led one section in one rak'ah and the other section in one rak'ah. They did not pray the second rak'ah by themselves.

Abu Dawud: This tradition has been transmitted by 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah and Mujahid on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas from the Prophet (ﷺ) in like manner. This has also been narrated by 'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (ﷺ). Yazid al-Faqir and Abu Musa also narrated this tradition from Jabir from the Prophet (ﷺ). Some of the narrators said in the version narrated by Yazid al-Faqir that they completed their second rak'ah. This has also been narrated by Simak al-Hanafi on the authority of Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ) something similar. Zaid b. Thabit also narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) in like manner. This version adds: The people prayed on rak'ah and the Prophet (ﷺ) prayed two rak'ahs.

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1247 حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنِي قُرَيْشُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعِجْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِخَمْسٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوتِرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

Allah, the Exalted, prescribed prayer for you, through the tongue of your Prophet (ﷺ), four rak'ahs while resident, two rak'ahs while travelling and one rak'ah in time of danger.