باب إكرام أهل بيت رَسُول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبيان فضلهم
346 وعن يزيد بن حيَّانَ قَالَ: انْطلَقْتُ أَنا وحُصيْنُ بْنُ سَبْرَةَ، وعمْرُو بن مُسْلِمٍ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرقمَ رضي اللَّه عنهم، فلَمَّا جَلسْنا إِلَيهِ قَالَ لَهُ حُصيْنٌ: لَقَد لَقِيتَ يَا زيْدُ خَيْراً كَثِيراً، رَأَيْتَ رسولَ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم، وسمِعْتَ حَدِيثَهُ، وغَزَوْتَ مَعَهُ، وَصَلَّيتَ خَلْفَهُ: لَقَدْ لَقِيتَ يَا زَيْدُ خَيْراً كَثِيراً، حَدِّثْنَا يَا زَيْدُ مَا سمِعْتَ مِنْ رسولِ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم. قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي واللَّهِ لَقَدْ كَبِرتْ سِنِّي، وقَدُم عهْدي، ونسِيتُ بعْضَ الَّذِي كنتُ أَعِي مِنْ رسولِ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم، فَمَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ، فَاقبَلُوا، وَمَالا فَلا تُكَلِّفُونِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قام رَسُول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يَوْماً فِينَا خطِيباً بِمَاءٍ يُدْعي خُمّا بَيْنَ مكَّةَ وَالمَدِينَةِ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّه، وَأَثْنى عَليْه، ووعَظَ،وَذَكَّرَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: "أَمَّا بعْدُ: أَلا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رسولُ ربِّي فَأُجيبَ، وأَنَا تَارِكٌ فِيكُمْ ثَقَلَيْنِ: أَوَّلهُما كِتابُ اللَّهِ، فِيهِ الهُدى وَالنُّورُ، فَخُذُوا بِكِتابِ اللَّه، وَاسْتَمْسِكُوا بِهِ"فَحثَّ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّه، ورغَّبَ فِيهِ. ثمَّ قَالَ"وأَهْلُ بَيْتِي، أُذكِّركم اللَّه في أهلِ بيْتي، أذكِّرُكم اللَّه في أهل بيتي" فَقَالَ لَهُ حُصَيْنٌ: ومَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ يَا زيْدُ؟ أَلَيْسَ نساؤُه مِنْ أهلِ بيتهِ؟ قَالَ: نساؤُه منْ أهلِ بيتِهِ وَلَكِن أَهْلُ بيْتِهِ منْ حُرِم الصَّدقَة بعْدَهُ، قَال: ومَنْ هُم؟ قَالَ: هُمْ آلُ عليٍّ، وآلُ عَقِيلٍ، وآلُ جَعْفَر، وَآلُ عبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كُلُّ هُؤلاءِ حُرِمَ الصَّدقَةَ؟ قَالَ: نعَمْ. رواه مسلم. وفي روايةٍ: "أَلا وَإِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمْ ثَقْلَيْن: أَحدُهَما كِتَابُ اللَّه وَهُو حبْلُ اللَّه، منِ اتَّبَعه كَانَ عَلَى الهُدى، ومَنْ تَرَكَهُ كانَ عَلَى ضَلالَةٍ".
Hadith 346 - Bab 43 (Showing reverence to the Family of Allah's Messenger (pbuh))
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Yazid bin Haiyan reported: I went along with Husain bin Sabrah and 'Amr bin Muslim to Zaid bin Arqam (May Allah be pleased with them) and, as we sat by his side, Husain said to him, "Zaid, you acquired great merits, you saw Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him), listened to him talking, fought by his side in (different) battles, and offered Salat (prayer) behind him. Zaid, you have indeed earned great merits. Could you narrate to us what you heard from Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him)?" Zaid said, "By Allah! I have grown old and have almost spent up my age and I have forgotten some of the things which I remembered in connection with Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him), so accept what I narrate to you, do not compel me to narrate what I fail to narrate". He then said, "One day Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) stood up to deliver a Khutbah at a watering place known as Khumm between Makkah and Al-Madinah. He praised Allah, extolled Him, and exhorted (us) and said, 'Amma Ba'du. O people, I am a human being. I am about to receive a messenger (the angel of death) from my Rubb and I will respond to Allah's Call, but I am leaving with you two weighty things: the first is the Book of Allah, in which there is right guidance and light, so hold fast to the Book of Allah and adhere to it.' He exhorted (us to hold fast) to the Book of Allah and then said, 'The second is the members of my household, I remind you (to be kind) to the members of my family. I remind you (to be kind) to the members of my family. Husain said to Zaid, "Who are the members of his household, O Zaid? Aren't his wives the members of his family?" Thereupon Zaid said, "His wives are the members of his family. (But here) the members of his family are those for whom Zakat is forbidden". He asked, "Who are they?" Zaid said, "Ali and the offspring of 'Ali, 'Aqil and the offspring of 'Aqil and the offspring of Ja'far and the offspring of 'Abbas." Husain asked, "For all of them the acceptance of Zakat is forbidden?" Zaid (May Allah be pleased with him) said, "Yes".
[Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "I am leaving behind me two weighty things. One of them is the Book of Allah; that is the strong rope of Allah. Whosoever holds firmly to it, will be the guided, and whosoever leaves it goes astray".
Yazid Ibn Habban a dit: «Je me rendis en compagnie de Housayn Ibn Sabra et de "Amr Ibn Moslem chez Zeyd Ibn Arqam (das). Quand nous nous assîmes auprès de lui, Housayn lui dit: «Tu as certainement rencontré, ô Zeyd, un grand bien. Tu as vu en effet le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) et tu as entendu ses paroles. Tu as de même pris part à ses campagnes et tu as fais la prière derrière lui. C"est pourquoi tu as certainement rencontré, ô Zeyd, un grand bien. O Zeyd! Parle-nous un peu de ce que tu as entendu de la bouche du Messager de Dieu (bsdl)». Il dit: «O fils de mon frère! Par Dieu, mon âge est déjà avancé, mon temps est devenu ancien et j"ai oublié une partie de ce que j"avais retenu jadis des paroles du Messager de Dieu (bsdl). Acceptez donc les Hadiths que je vous rapporte et ne me mettez pas dans l"embarras pour ce que je ne vous en ai pas rapporté». Puis il dit: «le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) se leva parmi nous pour nous faire un discours auprès d"un lac appelé Khomm entre la Mecque et Médine. Il prononça d"abord la louange et la glorification de Dieu, puis nous fit une leçon de morale, nous rappela nos obligations et dit enfin: «Or donc! Attention, ô gens! Je ne suis qu"un être humain et le messager de Dieu (l"Ange de la mort) ne va plus tarder à venir m"appeler et moi à y répondre. Je laisse après moi deux choses de grand poids: d"abord le Livre de Dieu contenant la bonne direction et la lumière. Pratiquez ses enseignements et accrochez-vous à lui». Il exhorta alors les gens à respecter les enseignements du Livre de Dieu et les poussa à l"aimer. Puis il leur dit: «...Puis les membres de ma famille. Je vous rappelle Dieu pour tout ce qui concerne les membres de ma famille». Housayn lui dit: «Qui sont les membres de sa famille? O Zeyd!» Il dit: «Ses femmes font partie de sa famille mais les membres de sa famille sont ceux à qui il a été interdit d"accepter les aumônes du trésor public après sa mort». Il dit: «Et qui sont-ils?» Il dit: «Les familles de "Ali, de "Aqil, de Ja"far et de "Abbàs». Il dit: «A-t-on interdit à tous ceux-là d"accepter les aumônes du trésor public?» Il dit: «Oui». (Rapporté par Moslem)
347 وعَن ابنِ عُمرَ رضي اللَّه عنهما، عن أَبي بَكْر الصِّدِّيق رضي اللَّه عنه مَوْقُوفاً عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ارْقُبُوا مُحَمَّداً صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم في أَهْلِ بيْتِهِ، رواه البخاري.
ومعنى:"ارقبوه"راعوه واحترموه وأكرموه, والله أعلم.
Hadith 347 - Bab 43 (Showing reverence to the Family of Allah's Messenger (pbuh))
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "Show reverence to Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) by honouring the members of his family."
[Al- Bukhari].
Selon Ibn "Omar (das), selon Abou Bakr le très véridique (das) et ce sont ses propres termes: «Considérez Mohammad (bsdl) et honorez les membres de sa famille». (Rapporté par Al Boukhârî)