باب فضل الحب في الله والحث عليه وإعلام الرجل من يحبه أنه يحبه، وماذا يقول لَهُ إِذَا أعلمه
375 وعن أَنسٍ رضي اللَّه عنه عن النَّبيّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ: "ثَلاثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ وَجَدَ بِهِنَّ حَلاَوَةَ الإِيَمَانِ: أَنْ يَكُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا، سِواهُما، وأَنْ يُحِبَّ المَرْءَ لاَ يُحِبُّهُ إِلاَّ للَّهِ، وَأَنْ يَكْرَه أَنْ يَعُودَ في الكُفْرِ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَنْقَذَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ، كَمَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُقْذَفَ في النَّارِ "متفقٌ عليه.
Hadith 375 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Anas bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "There are three qualities whoever has them, will taste the sweetness of Iman: To love Allah and His Messenger (Peace be upon him) more than anyone else; to love a slave (of Allah) only for (the sake of) Allah; and to abhor returning to infidelity after Allah has saved him from it as he would abhor to be thrown into the fire (of Hell)".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
376وعن أبي هريرة رضي اللَّه عنه عن النَّبيّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ: "سبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُم اللَّه في ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لاَ ظِلَّ إِلاَّ ظِلُّهُ: إِمامٌ عادِلٌ، وَشَابٌ نَشَأَ في عِبَادَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجلَّ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مَعلَّقٌ بِالمَسَاجِدِ ورَجُلان تَحَابَّا في اللَّهِ اجْتَمَعَا عَلَيْهِ، وَتَفَرَّقَا عَلَيْهِ، ورَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ، فَقال: إِنِّي أَخافُ اللَّه، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بصَدَقَةٍ، فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لاَ تَعْلَمَ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ خَالِياً فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ" متفقٌ عَلَيهِ.
Hadith 376 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "Seven are (the persons) whom Allah will give Shade of His Thrown on the Day when there would be no shade other than His Throne's Shade: A just ruler; a youth who grew up worshipping Allah; a man whose heart is attached to mosques; two persons who love and meet each other and depart from each other for the sake of Allah; a man whom an extremely beautiful woman seduces (for illicit relation), but he (rejects this offer by saying): 'I fear Allah'; a man who gives in charity and conceals it (to such an extent) that the left hand does not know what the right has given; and a person who remembers Allah in solitude and his eyes well up".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Selon Abou Hourayra (das), le Prophète (bsdl) a dit: «Sept personnes seront ombragées par l"ombre de Dieu, le jour où il n"y aura d"ombre que la Sienne: 1. Un chef équitable. 2. Un jeune homme qui a grandi dans l"adoration de Dieu honoré et glorifié. 3. Un homme dont le cœur est accroché aux lieux de prière. 4. Deux hommes qui se sont aimés en Dieu. Il se sont réunis en Lui et se sont séparés en Lui. 5. Un homme qu"une femme de haut rang et de grande beauté appela à elle et à qui il dit: «Je crains Dieu». 6. Un homme qui a donné une aumône si discrètement que sa main gauche n"a pas su ce qu"a donné sa main droite. 7. Un homme solitaire dont les yeux débordèrent de larmes à l’évocation de Dieu».
377وعنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "إنّ اللَّه تَعَالَى يقولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامةِ: أَيْنَ المُتَحَابُّونَ بِجَلالِي؟ الْيَوْمَ أُظِلُّهُمْ فِي ظِلِّي يَومَ لاَ ظِلَّ إِلاَّ ظِلِّي" رواه مسلم.
Hadith 377 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah, the Exalted, will say: 'Where are those who have mutual love for the sake of My Glory? Today I shall shelter them in My Shade when there will be no shade except Mine".
[Muslim].
Selon lui encore, le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) a dit: «Dieu le Très-Haut dira au jour de la résurrection: «Où sont ceux qui se sont aimés en Mon Nom glorieux? Aujourd"hui Je les ombrage de Mon ombre le jour où il n"y a d"autre ombre que la Mienne». (Rapporté par Moslem)
378وعنه قَالَ: قَالَ رسولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لا تَدْخُلُوا الجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا، وَلا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا، أَوَلا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى شَيءٍ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمُوه تَحَابَبْتُمْ؟ أَفْشُوا السَّلامَ بينَكم" رواه مسلم.
Hadith 378 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is! You will not enter Jannah until you believe, and you shall not believe until you love one another. May I inform you of something, if you do, you love each other. Promote greeting amongst you (by saying As-salamu 'alaikum to one another)".
[Muslim].
Toujours selon lui, le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) a dit: «Par Celui qui tient mon âme dans Sa Main, vous n"entrerez au Paradis que lorsque croirez et vous ne croirez vraiment que lorsque vous vous aimerez. Voulez-vous que je vous indique une chose qu"en la faisant vous vous aimerez? Saluez-vous les uns les autres».(Rapporté par Moslem)
379وعنه عن النَّبيِّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم:" أَنَّ رَجُلاً زَار أَخاً لَهُ في قَرْيَةٍ أُخْرَى، فَأَرْصَد اللَّهُ لَهُ عَلَى مَدْرَجتِهِ مَلَكاً"وذكر الحديث إِلَى قوله:"إِن اللَّه قَدْ أَحَبَّكَ كَمَا أَحْبَبْتَهُ فِيهِ "رواه مسلم. وقد سبق بالبابِ قبله.
Hadith 379 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "A man set out to visit a brother (in Faith) in another town and Allah sent an angel on his way. When the man met the angel, the latter asked him, "Where do you intend to go?" He said, "I intend to visit my brother in this town". The angel said, "Have you done any favour to him?" He said, "No, I have no desire except to visit him because I love him for the sake of Allah, the Exalted, and Glorious." Thereupon the angel said, "I am a messenger to you from Allah (to inform you) that Allah loves you as you love him (for His sake)".
[Muslim].
Selon lui encore, le Prophète (bsdl) a dit: «Un homme rendit visite à l"un de ses frères dans une autre cité. Dieu plaça sur son chemin un Ange pour épier son passage...» Puis il cita tout le Hadith jusqu"à ces mots: «Dieu t"a effectivement aimé comme tu l"as aimé en Lui». (Rapporté par Moslem)
380 وعن البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازبٍ رضي اللَّهُ عنهما عن النَّبِيِّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم أَنه قَالَ في الأَنْصَار: "لاَ يُحِبُّهُمْ إِلاَّ مُؤمِنٌ، وَلا يُبْغِضُهُمْ إِلاَّ مُنَافِقٌ، مَنْ أَحَبَّهُمْ أحبَّه اللَّهُ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمْ أَبْغَضَهُ اللَّه" متفقٌ عَلَيهِ.
Hadith 380 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Al-Bara' bin 'Azib (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said about the Ansar: "Only a believer loves them, and only a hypocrite hates them. Allah loves him who loves them and Allah hates him who hates them".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Selon Al Barà Ibn "Âzeb (das), le Prophète (bsdl) a dit au sujet des Ansâis (les habitants de Médine qui ont accordé asile et soutien aux émigrés de la Mecque), «Seul un vrai Croyant les aime et seul un hypocrite les déteste. Celui qui les a aimés est aimé par Dieu et celui qui les a détestés est détesté par Dieu».
381وعن مُعَاذٍ رضي اللَّه عنه قالَ: سمِعتُ رَسُولَ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يقول: " قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: المُتَحَابُّونَ في جَلالي، لَهُمْ مَنَابِرُ مِنْ نُورٍ يَغْبِطُهُمْ النَّبِيُّونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ".
رواه الترمذي وَقالَ: حديثٌ حسنٌ صحيحٌ.
Hadith 381 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Mu'adh (bin Jabal) (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "Allah, the Exalted, has said: 'For those who love one another for the sake of My Glory, there will be seats of light (on the Day of Resurrection), and they will be envied by the Prophets and martyrs".
[At- Tirmidhi].
Mou"àdh (das) a dit: «J"ai entendu le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) dire: «Dieu honoré et glorifié a dit: «Ceux qui s"aiment en Mon Nom glorieux auront des chaires de lumière que leur envieront les prophètes et les martyrs». (Rapporté par Attirmidhi)
382وعن أَبي إِدريس الخَولانيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ مَسْجِدَ دِمَشْقَ، فَإِذَا فَتًى بَرَّاقُ الثَّنَايَا وَإِذَا النَّاسُ مَعهُ، فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا في شَيءٍ، أَسْنَدُوهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَصَدَرُوا عَنْ رَأْيهِ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ، فَقِيلَ: هَذَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ رضي اللَّه عنه، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ، هَجَّرْتُ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ سَبَقَنِي بِالتَّهْجِيرِ، ووَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، فَانْتَظَرْتُهُ حَتَّى قَضَى صلاتَهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ مِنْ قِبَلِ وجْهِهِ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَحِبُّكَ للَّهِ، فَقَالَ: آللَّهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: آللَّهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَللَّهِ، فَأَخَذَني بِحَبْوَةِ رِدَائي، فَجَبذَني إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يقول: "قالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَجَبَتْ مَحبَّتِي لِلْمُتَحَابِّينَ فيَّ، والمُتَجالِسِينَ فيَّ، وَالمُتَزَاوِرِينَ فيَّ، وَالمُتَباذِلِينَ فيَّ" حديث صحيح رواه مالِكٌ في المُوطَّإِ بإِسنادِهِ الصَّحيحِ.
قَوْلُهُ"هَجَّرْتُ"أَيْ بَكَّرْتُ، وهُوَ بتشديد الجيم قوله:"آللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ: أَللَّهِ"الأَوَّلُ بهمزةٍ ممدودةٍ للاستفهامِ، والثاني بِلا مدٍ.
Hadith 382 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Idris Al-Khaulani (May Allah had mercy upon him) reported: I once entered the mosque in Damascus. I happened to catch sight of a young man who had bright teeth (i.e., he was always seen smiling). A number of people had gathered around him. When they differed over anything they would refer it to him and act upon his advice. I asked who he was and I was told that he was Mu'adh bin Jabal (May Allah be pleased with him) The next day I hastened to the mosque, but found that he had arrived before me and was busy in performing Salat. I waited until he finished, and then went to him from the front, greeted him with Salam and said to him, "By Allah I love you." He asked, "For the sake of Allah?" I replied, "Yes, for the sake of Allah". He again asked me, "Is it for Allah's sake?" I replied, "Yes, it is for Allah's sake." Then he took hold of my cloak, drew me to himself and said, "Rejoice,! I heard Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) saying, 'Allah, the Exalted, says: My love is due to those who love one another for My sake, meet one another for My sake, visit one another for My sake and spend in charity for My sake".
[Malik].
Abou Idris Al Khawalàni, paix à son âme, a dit: «Je suis entré une fois à la mosquée de Damas. Tout à coup je vis un jeune homme souriant que les gens entouraient. Quand ils étaient en désaccord sur une question ils recouraient à son arbitrage et adoptaient son opinion. Je me renseignai alors sur lui et l"on me dit: «C"est Mou"âdh Ibn Jabal, que Dieu lui accorde Sa satisfaction». Quand ce fut le lendemain, je partis à la mosquée de bonne heure, mais j"ai trouvé qu"il m"y avait déjà précédé. Je l"ai trouvé en prière. J"attendis qu"il terminât sa prière puis je me dirigeai vers lui. Je le saluai et lui dis: «Par Dieu, je t"aime». Il dit: «Tu dis bien par Dieu?» Je dis: «Oui, par Dieu». Il répéta: «Tu dis bien par Dieu?» Je dis: «Oui, par Dieu». Il me saisit par le pan de mon manteau et m"attira à lui en me disant: «Réjouis-toi donc car j"ai entendu le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) dire: «Dieu le Très-Haut a dit: «Mon amour est acquis de droit à ceux qui s"aiment en Moi, qui se réunissent en Moi, se séparent en Moi et se font des cadeaux en Moi». (Rapporté par Màlek)
383 عن أَبي كَريمةَ المِقْدَادِ بن مَعْدِ يكَرب رضي اللَّه عنه عن النَّبِيِّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ"إِذَا أَحَبَّ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ، فَلْيُخْبِرْه أَنَّهُ يُحِبُّهُ"رواه أَبُو داود، والترمذي وَقالَ: حديثٌ حسنٌ.
Hadith 383 - Bab 46 (Excellence and Etiquette of Sincere love for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Karimah Al-Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "When a man loves his brother (for Allah's sake) let him tell him that he loves him".
[At- Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud].
Selon Al Miqdàd Ibn Ma"diKariba (das), le Prophète (bsdl) a dit: «Quand quelqu"un aime son frère, qu"il lui fasse part de son amour pour lui». (Rapporté par Abou Dawûd et Attirmidhi)