باب حجة الوداع
| 4166 حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ لِجَرِيرٍ : اسْتَنْصِتِ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ : لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا ، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ |
The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered me during Hajjatul-Wada`. Ask the people to listen. He then said, Do not become infidels after me by cutting the necks (throats) of one another.
| 4167 حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : الزَّمَانُ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَةِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ ، السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ : ثَلاَثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ : ذُو القَعْدَةِ ، وَذُو الحِجَّةِ ، وَالمُحَرَّمُ ، وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ ، الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ ، أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ ذُو الحِجَّةِ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا . قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ البَلْدَةَ . قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا . قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ . قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ ، - قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ - وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ ، فَسَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ ، أَلاَ فَلاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ضُلَّالًا ، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ ، أَلاَ لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الغَائِبَ ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ يُبَلَّغُهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ . فَكَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ إِذَا ذَكَرَهُ يَقُولُ : صَدَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلاَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ مَرَّتَيْنِ |
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, Time has taken its original shape which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is of twelve months, four of which are sacred, and out of these (four) three are in succession, i.e. Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and the fourth is Rajab which is named after the Mudar tribe, between (the month of) Jumaida (ath-thania) and Sha'ban. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) asked, Which is this month? We said, Allah and His Apostle know better. On that the Prophet (ﷺ) kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja? We replied, Yes. Then he said, Which town is this? We replied, Allah and His Apostle know better. On that he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, Isn't it the town of Mecca? We replied, Yes, Then he said, Which day is today? We replied, Allah and His Apostle know better. He kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, Isn't it the day of An- Nahr (i.e. sacrifice)? We replied, Yes. He said, So your blood, your properties, (The sub-narrator Muhammad said, 'I think the Prophet (ﷺ) also said: And your honor..) are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this city of yours, in this month of yours; and surely, you will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Do not become infidels after me, cutting the throats of one another. It is incumbent on those who are present to convey this message (of mine) to those who are absent. May be that some of those to whom it will be conveyed will understand it better than those who have actually heard it. (The sub-narrator, Muhammad, on remembering that narration, used to say, Muhammad spoke the truth!) He (i.e. Prophet) then added twice, No doubt! Haven't I conveyed (Allah's Message) to you?
| 4168 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ أُنَاسًا ، مِنَ اليَهُودِ قَالُوا : لَوْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِينَا لاَتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ اليَوْمَ عِيدًا ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ ؟ فَقَالُوا : { اليَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينًا } . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَيَّ مَكَانٍ أُنْزِلَتْ أُنْزِلَتْ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ |
Some Jews said, Had this Verse been revealed to us, we would have taken that day as `Id (festival). `Umar said, What Verse? They said:-- This day I have Perfected your religion for you, Completed My Favor upon you And have chosen for you Islam as your religion (5.3) `Umar said, I know the place where it was revealed; It was revealed while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was staying at `Arafat.
| 4169 حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ ، وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالحَجِّ ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالحَجِّ أَوْ جَمَعَ الحَجَّ وَالعُمْرَةَ ، فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، وَقَالَ : مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ مِثْلَهُ |
We set out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and some of us assumed the lhram for `Umra, some assumed it for Hajj, and some assumed it for both Hajj and `Umra. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) assumed the Ihram for Hajj. So those who had assumed the Ihram for Hajj or for both Hajj and `Umra, did not finish their Ihram till the day of An-Nahr (i.e. slaughter of sacrifices). Malik also narrated as above, saying, (We set out) with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in Hajjat-ul-Wada`...) This hadith also reaches us through another chain.
| 4170 حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : عَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ ، مِنْ وَجَعٍ أَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى المَوْتِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَلَغَ بِي مِنَ الوَجَعِ مَا تَرَى ، وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ ، وَلاَ يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي ؟ قَالَ : لاَ قُلْتُ : أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَطْرِهِ ؟ قَالَ : لاَ . قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثِ ؟ ، قَالَ : وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَذَرَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذَرَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ ، وَلَسْتَ تُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ بِهَا ، حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَجْعَلُهَا فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَأُخَلَّفُ بَعْدَ أَصْحَابِي ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ ، فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تَبْتَغِي بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ ، إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَرِفْعَةً ، وَلَعَلَّكَ تُخَلَّفُ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أَمْضِ لِأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ ، وَلاَ تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ ، لَكِنِ البَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ رَثَى لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ |
The Prophet (ﷺ) visited me during Hajjat ul-Wada` while I was suffering from a disease which brought me to the verge of death. I said, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! My ailment has reached such a (bad) state as you see, and I have much wealth, but I have no-one to inherit from me except my only daughter. Shall I give 2/3 of my property as alms (in charity)? The Prophet (ﷺ) said, No, I said, Shall I give half of my property as alms? He said, No. I said, (Shall I give) 1/3 of it? He replied, 1/3, and even 1/3 is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy rather than to leave them poor, begging people (for their sustenance); and whatever you spend for Allah's Sake, you will get reward for it even for the morsel of food which you put in your wives mouth. I said, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Should I remain (in Mecca) behind my companions (who are going with you to Medina)? The Prophet (ﷺ) said, If you remain behind, any good deed which you will do for Allah's Sake, will upgrade and elevate you. May be you will live longer so that some people may benefit by you and some other (i.e. infidels) may get harmed by you. The Prophet (ﷺ) then added, O Allah! Complete the Migration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels. But the poor Sa`d bin Khaula (not the above mentioned Sa`d) (died in Mecca) . Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) pitied Sa`d for he died in Mecca.
| 4171 حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ |
The Prophet (ﷺ) got his head shaved during Hajjat-ul-Wada`.'
| 4172 حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَلَقَ فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ ، وَأُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَقَصَّرَ بَعْضُهُمْ |
During Hajjat-ul-Wada`, the Prophet (ﷺ) and some of his companions got their heads shaved while some of his companions got their head-hair cut short.
| 4173 حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ : حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ بِمِنًى فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ، فَسَارَ الحِمَارُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ عَنْهُ فَصَفَّ مَعَ النَّاسِ |
That he came riding a donkey when Allah 's Apostle was standing at Mina during Hajjat-ul-Wada`, leading the people in prayer. The donkey passed in front of a part of the row (of the people offering the prayer). Then he dismounted from it and took his position in the row with the people.
In my presence, Usama was asked about the speed of the Prophet (ﷺ) during his Hajj. He replied, It was Al-`Anaq (i.e. moderate easy speed) and if he encountered an open space, he used to increase his speed.
| 4175 حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الخَطْمِيِّ ، أَنَّ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ، أَخْبَرَهُ : أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ المَغْرِبَ وَالعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا |
That Abu Aiyub informed him that he offered the Maghrib and `Isha' prayers together with the Prophet during Hajjat-ul-Wada`.