تَفْرِيعِ أَبْوَابِ الْجُمُعَةِ
925 حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ : خَبَّرَنَا عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ وَأَصَابَهُمْ مَطَرٌ لَمْ تَبْتَلَّ أَسْفَلُ نِعَالِهِمْ ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُصَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِهِمْ |
I passed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who was praying. I saluted him and he returned it by making a sign.
The narrator said: I do not know but that he said: He made a sign with his finger. This is the version reported by Qutaybah.
926 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، نَزَلَ بِضَجْنَانَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ ، فَأَمَرَ الْمُنَادِيَ فَنَادَى : أَنِ الصَّلَاةُ فِي الرِّحَالِ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : وَحَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَانَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ ، أَوْ مَطِيرَةٌ ، أَمَرَ الْمُنَادِيَ فَنَادَى : الصَّلَاةُ فِي الرِّحَالِ |
The prophet of Allah(ﷺ) sent me to Banu al-Mustaliq. When I returned to him, he was praying on his camel. I talked to him; he made a sign to me with his hand like this. I again talked to him; he made a sign to me with his hand like this. I was hearing him reciting the Qur’an and he was making a sign with his head. When he finished his prayer, he said; what did you do about the mission for which I had sent you; nothing prevented me from talking to you except that I was praying.
928 حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : نَادَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ بِضَجْنَانَ ، ثُمَّ نَادَى : أَنْ صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ ، قَالَ فِيهِ ، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ الْمُنَادِيَ فَيُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ يُنَادِي أَنْ صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْبَارِدَةِ ، وَفِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَطِيرَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ فِيهِ : فِي السَّفَرِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْقَرَّةِ ، أَوِ الْمَطِيرَةِ |
There is no loss in prayer nor in salutation. Ahmad(b. Hanbal) said: This means, I think, that you do not salute nor you are saluted by others. The loss of a man in his prayer is that a man remains doubtful about it when he finishes it.
929 حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّهُ نَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ بِضَجْنَانَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ بَرْدٍ وَرِيحٍ ، فَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ نِدَائِهِ : أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ ، أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَانَ يَأْمُرُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ ، أَوْ ذَاتُ مَطَرٍ فِي سَفَرٍ ، يَقُولُ : أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ |
There is no loss in salutation and in prayer.
Abu Dawud said: According to the version of Ibn Mahdi, this tradition has been narrated by Ibn Fudail as a statement of Abu Hurairah and not as a saying of the Prophet(ﷺ)
930 حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ - يَعْنِي - أَذَّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ذَاتِ بَرْدٍ وَرِيحٍ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةٌ بَارِدَةٌ ، أَوْ ذَاتُ مَطَرٍ ، يَقُولُ : أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : نَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَطِيرَةِ ، وَالْغَدَاةِ الْقَرَّةِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : وَرَوَى هَذَا الْخَبَرَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِيهِ : فِي السَّفَرِ |
I was praying with the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ). A man in the company sneezed, and I said: May Allah have mercy on you! The people gave me disapproving looks, so I said: Woe is to me! What do you mean by looking at me? They began to strike their hand on their thighs; then I realised that they were urging me to be silent. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished his prayer – for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom-he did not beat, scold or revile me, but said: No talk to people in lawful in this prayer, for it consists only in glorifying Allah, declaring His greatness, and reciting the Qur'an or words to that effect said by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I said: Messenger of Allah, we were only recently pagans, but Allah has brought Islam to us, and among us there are men who have recourse to soothsayers (kahins). He replied: Do not have recourse to them. I said: Among us are there are men who take omens. He replied: That is something which they find, but let it not turn them away (from what they intended to do). I said: among us there are men who draw lines. He replied: There was a prophet who drew lines; so if the line of anyone tallies with this line, that might come true. I said: A slave-girl of mine used to tend goats before (the mountain) Uhud and al-Jawaniyyah. Once when I reached her (suddenly) I found that a wolf had taken away a goat of them. I am a human being; I feel grieved as others do. But I gave her a good knocking. This was unbearable for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I asked: Should I set her free ? He replied: Bring her to me. So I brought her to him. He asked (her): Where is Allah ? She said: In the heaven. He said: Who am I ? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. He said: Set her free, for she is believer.
931 حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَمُطِرْنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لِيُصَلِّ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ |
what do you mean by looking at me with furtive glances. Then they glorified Allah. When the prophet (ﷺ) finished his prayer, he asked; who was the speaker? The Prophet told him; this Bedouin. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called me and said to me: Prayer is meant for the recitation of the Quran, and making mention of Allah. When you are in it (prayer), this should be your work therein. I never saw an instructor more lenient than the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
932 حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ ، صَاحِبُ الزِّيَادِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، ابْنِ عَمِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ لِمُؤَذِّنِهِ فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ : إِذَا قُلْتُ : أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَلَا تَقُلْ : حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ ، قُلْ : صَلُّوا فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ ، فَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي ، إِنَّ الْجُمُعَةَ عَزْمَةٌ ، وَإِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُخْرِجَكُمْ فَتَمْشُونَ فِي الطِّينِ وَالْمَطَرِ |
When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited the verse Nor of those who go astray (Surah al-Fatihah, verse 7), he would say Amin; and raised his voice (while uttering this word).
933 حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُرَيْمٌ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : الْجُمُعَةُ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةً : عَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ ، أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ ، أَوْ صَبِيٌّ ، أَوْ مَرِيضٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : طَارِقُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ ، قَدْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا |
Wail b, hujr said that he prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ),and he said Amin loudly and saluted at his right and left sides until I saw the whiteness of his cheek.