بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الْغِنَاءِ وَالزَّمْرِ
| 4341 حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْغُدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ، مِزْمَارًا قَالَ : فَوَضَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ عَلَى أُذُنَيْهِ ، وَنَأَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ ، وَقَالَ لِي : يَا نَافِعُ هَلْ تَسْمَعُ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَرَفَعَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمِعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْلُؤْلُؤِيُّ : سَمِعْت أَبَا دَاوُد يَقُولُ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا مُطْعِمُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ رِدْفَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ إِذْ مَرَّ بِرَاعٍ يَزْمُرُ ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : أُدْخِلَ بَيْنَ مُطْعِمٍ وَنَافِعٍ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ زَامِرٍ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : وَهَذَا أَنْكَرُهَا |
I asked AbuTha'labah al-Khushani: What is your opinion about the verse Care for yourselves.
He said: I swear by Allah, I asked the one who was well informed about it; I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it.
He said: No, enjoin one another to do what is good and forbid one another to do what is evil.
But when you see niggardliness being obeyed, passion being followed, worldly interests being preferred, everyone being charmed with his opinion, then care for yourself, and leave alone what people in general are doing; for ahead of you are days which will require endurance, in which showing endurance will be like grasping live coals. The one who acts rightly during that period will have the reward of fifty men who act as he does.
Another version has: He said (The hearers asked:) Messenger of Allah, the reward of fifty of them?
He replied: The reward of fifty of you.
| 4342 حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ ، شَهِدَ أَبَا وَائِلٍ فِي وَلِيمَةٍ ، فَجَعَلُوا يَلْعَبُونَ يَتَلَعَّبُونَ ، يُغَنُّونَ ، فَحَلَّ أَبُو وَائِلٍ حَبْوَتَهُ ، وَقَالَ : سَمِعْتْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : الْغِنَاءُ يُنْبِتُ النِّفَاقَ فِي الْقَلْبِ |
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: How will you do when that time will come? Or he said: A time will soon come when the people are sifted and only dregs of mankind survive and their covenants and guarantees have been impaired and they have disagreed among themselves and become thus, interwining his fingers. They asked: What do you order us to do, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Accept what you approve, abandon what you disapprove, attend to your own affairs and leave alone the affairs of the generality.
Abu dawud said: A similar tradition has been transmitted by 'Abd Allah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ) through different chain.