| 2462 أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ ، فَأَدُّوا زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَتَيْنِ خَمْسَةً |
| 2462 أخبرنا محمود بن غيلان ، قال : حدثنا أبو أسامة ، قال : حدثنا سفيان ، عن أبي إسحق ، عن عاصم بن ضمرة ، عن علي رضي الله عنه ، قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : قد عفوت عن الخيل والرقيق ، فأدوا زكاة أموالكم من كل مائتين خمسة |
It was narrated that Muslim bin Thafihan said: Ibn 'Alqamah appointed my father to be in charge of his people, and he commanded him to collect their Sadaqah. My father sent me to a group of them to bring their Sadaqah to him. I set out and came to an old man who was called Sa'r. I said: My father has sent me to collect the Sadaqah of your sheep. 'He said: O son of my brother, how will you decode what you want to take?' I said 'We choose, and we even measure the sheep's udders.' He said: O son of my brother, I tell you that I was in one of these mountain passes at the time of the Messenger of Allah with some sheep of mine. Two men came on a camel and said: We are the messengers of the Messengers of Allah, we come to take the Sadaqah of your sheep. I said: What do I have to give? They said: A sheep. So I went to a sheep that I knew was filled with milk and was fat, and brought it out to them. He said: This is a Shafi - a sheep that has a child or is pregnant - and the Messenger of Allah forbade us to take a Shafi'. So I went to a Mu'tat she-goat - a Mutat is one that has not given birth before, but has reached the age where it could produce young- and brought it out to them. They said: We will take it. So I lifted it up to them, and they took it with them on their camel and left.' (Daif)
شرح الحديث من حاشية السندى
[2477] قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ أَيْ تركت لكم أَخذ زَكَاتهَا وتجاوزت عَنهُ وَهَذَا لَا يَقْتَضِي سبق وجوب ثمَّ نسخه من كل مِائَتَيْنِ أَي مِائَتي دِرْهَم وَلذَلِك قَالَ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دون مِائَتَيْنِ زَكَاة وَالله تَعَالَى أعلم( بَاب زَكَاة الحلى) بِضَم حاء وَكسر لَام وَتَشْديد تحتية جمع حلى بِفَتْح حاء وَسُكُون لَام كثدى وثدي وَالْجُمْهُور على أَنه لَا زَكَاة فِيهَا وَظَاهر كَلَام المُصَنّف على وُجُوبهَا فِيهَا كَقَوْل أبي حنيفَة وَأَصْحَابه وَأجَاب الْجُمْهُور بِضعْف الْأَحَادِيث قَالَ التِّرْمِذِيّ لم يَصح فِي هَذَا الْبَاب عَن النَّبِي صلى الله تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسلم شَيْء لَكِن تعدد أَحَادِيث الْبَاب وتأييد بَعْضهَا بِبَعْض يُؤَيّد القَوْل بِالْوُجُوب وَهُوَ الْأَحْوَط وَالله تَعَالَى أعلم قَوْله مسكتان بِفَتَحَات أَي سواران وَالْوَاحد مسكة بِفَتَحَات والسوار من الحلى مَعْرُوف وتكسر السِّين وتضم وسورته السواربِالتَّشْدِيدِ أَي ألبسته إِيَّاه قَوْله